More and more people are not happy with their appearance and are trying to somehow correct some body parts. Sometimes it is nonsense, but to a greater extent everyone began to treat this completely indifferent, as the demand for plastic surgery is growing every year. For example, rhinoplasty is an opportunity to correct the shape of your nose, while blepharoplasty corrects eyelids, etc.
What is rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty is an operation that changes the shape and, if desired, the size of the nose. The first such correction was performed by a German surgeon named Jacques Josev in the first half of the last century. After this successful experience, this type of surgery began to gain popularity every day, and thanks to the continuous development of medicines and equipment, it has become even easier and safer. The very essence of this surgical intervention is the change of the bony-cartilaginous frame of the nose, immediately after the removal of the skin. Despite the fact that this type of procedure is already very popular, there are still quite a number of myths that in one way or another can scare the patient.
Myths and reality
The first myth says that this type of surgery can be performed by any plastic surgeon. In fact, a physician of this specialization should be able to possess at least knowledge, and at most, superficial skills. Unfortunately, this does not mean at all that he has enough practical experience to perform such an operation at the highest level. This procedure is very complicated, and every plastic surgeon should know all the nuances and details of the structure of the nose and respiratory system, because the main task is not only the withdrawal of the patient, but also the correct functioning of the organ after surgeryIn this case, the doctor should observe the aesthetic dimensions of the face.
There is an opinion that nasal rhinoplasty is performed mainly for those people who have some kind of fixation to remodel their bodies. But the fact is that the doctor himself can prescribe such a correction if the proper functioning of the respiratory organ is disrupted. At the same time, one should not deny the fact that a beautiful and sleek nose gives more self-confidence (especially for women), which will definitely change life for the better. But to consider this operation as the pleasure of the inner "ego" is completely wrong, on the contrary, as a modern kind of psychotherapy.
Rumors that nasal rhinoplasty is a painful operation are not unfounded. Like any other surgical intervention, it carries with it some risks, but when compared to the same breast augmentation, the former is less dangerous. As for the pain, the patient will not feel it, as the whole procedure is performed under general anesthesia. After surgery, slight swelling and discomfort persist for 5-7 days, but no longer.
Some people think that rhinoplasty is best in spring or summer, but in fact this is a pure myth, as the procedure can be performed at any time of the year.
The best rhinoplasty is the one performed by a professional doctor, after which there will be no trace of the intervention. Whether the operation will be visible or not depends primarily on the degree of curvature.
Do not think that rhinoplasty can completely change the shape of the nose in order to make it perfect. Much is limited by the individual characteristics of the structure, skin framework, and bone-cartilage, so patients may even be dissatisfied with the outcome of the surgery. So, according to statistics, every tenth patient, after the tissues have healed, goes back to the doctor in order to change shape.
Choosing a new nose
In order to take into account the skills of the doctor and the requirements of the patient, computer diagnostics are made, after which you will be provided with a picture. Rhinoplasty and, accordingly, the surgeon himself can not go beyond safe intervention if the shape of the nose does not allow to obtain the desired result. But the doctor will be able to offer the intervention as close to ideal as possible.
Based on the aesthetics of the nose parameters, more attention is paid to the angle of the profile, which is calculated from the line connecting the chin to the forehead compared to the back of the nose. For women, rhinoplasty of the nose is important to them when it becomes slightly raised above the plane. Thanks to this correction, the face becomes significantly younger. Remember that the shape will be chosen by the surgeon taking into account as much as possible the parameters of the face. The operation should be performed in such a way that the nose is not only in harmony with the rest of the body, but also gives individuality to the owner.
Types of rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty is a surgical intervention, which is represented by several types:
- open intervention;
- surgery without removing the skin (closed);
- using fillers;
- repetitive (secondary);
- columella operation;
- changing the shape of the nostrils;
- wide nasal rhinoplasty.
As for the first method, for this the doctor makes an incision, directly along the bridge between the nostrils, thus achieving the maximum possible appearance for the surgeon. In this case, complete control over the course of the operation is possible. During the closed method, the incision is made from the inside, which makes it less traumatic, just like when correcting the shape of the nose, thanks to the use of fillers. Other types of interventions are determined based on individual anatomy.
Renewable rhinoplasty
Recently, the most popular type of rhinoplasty is a procedure in which a correction is made, designed to affect the age-related swelling of the nasal dorsum, swelling of the tip and base. Over time, it becomes bigger and more prominent, which makes the woman look older. Moreover, with age, the ears also grow, so the surgeon must take this into account when correcting, so that everything is proportionate. Even with a face lift, it is often necessary to correct the nose in relation to the new contour of the face. By the way, anti-aging rhinoplasty is the most individual type. Prices for this type of correction will also be different in each specific case.
Contraindications
There is a definite list of conditions under which the operation is not performed:
- Rhinoplasty is not performed under the age of 18 unless it is a necessary measure after injuries.
- Inflammatory processes of the skin on the nose.
- Serious diseases of internal organs that can cause complications.
- Infectious, oncological and acute viral diseases.
- Diabetes.
- Blood disease.
Preparing for surgery
High quality rhinoplasty is, first of all, a complete understanding between doctor and patient. During the first appointment, the surgeon should listen to all wishes. Further, based on the requirements, the physician should discuss possible techniques that will be relevant in a particular case. After that, an assessment is made of the various nuances that may directly or indirectly affect the course of the operation. The choice of a particular technique is based only on the following parameters:
- customer requirements;
- structure of the nasal osteochondral corset;
- skin condition and thickness;
- patient age;
- face type.
At the same stage, it is necessary to perform computer modeling, the purpose of which is to create the virtual shape of the nose using a special program. In connection with the choice of surgery technique, the initiative is completely transferred to the hands of the surgeon. A complete story is obtained.
The doctor should inform his patient of the proper preparation for surgery. This includes eliminating certain foods from the diet, mandatory smoking cessation, and limiting the intake of certain fluids, especially alcohol.
Surgery may be postponed if the patient has recently suffered from a skin infection, or diseases related to the upper respiratory tract. Approximately 1-2 weeks before the correction procedure, it is necessary to completely abandon medicines containing salicylates.
operation
At present, there are a sufficient number of private and public clinics where rhinoplasty can be performed. Prices in such medical institutions are determined depending on the level of the institution, the equipment, the professionalism of the doctors and, of course, the procedure they offer and perform. Local anesthesia is often used and some sedative cubes are injected into a vein. There are cases when general anesthesia is required. All the while, while the operation lasts, the patient is under constant supervision of special computerized devices, which monitor the stable work of the heart, pulse, pressure.
At the end of all interventions and surgical procedures, the patient is transferred to the ward. There can often be some inconvenience, but everything disappears quickly with proper medication. In some surgical types, it is necessary to apply a special splint so that the nose is in a stationary position and protected from accidental bruising. If rhinoplasty of the tip of the nose is performed, then a special triangular bandage is applied for support, it is possible to use nasal scars, which are placed inside. It is possible to leave the clinic within a few hours, but some patients choose to stay overnight.
commission
The operation itself does not last very long, about two hours, it all depends on the chosen mode of intervention and the initial complexity.
The first stage involves a thin incision of the nasal mucosa. After that, the surgeon is asked to correct the tip of the nose, sometimes it is necessary to change the height of the nostrils and the width of the base of the nose. Once the bumps or nostrils are removed, the necessary appearance is given, the final correction is done using cartilage, and they can be their own or preserved. During deformities, surgery is performed in parallel with the change in the position of the nasal septum.
It is worth noting that after all the manipulations performed, the nose undergoes some changes that the surgeon can not predict with 100% accuracy, this can be evidenced by numerous photos. Rhinoplasty is a very complicated procedure, but there is still a small percentage of unsuccessful interventions, which come only from the individual characteristics of the patient.
Possible complications
Any surgical intervention on the body is not natural and does not pass without leaving a trace, and rhinoplasty is no exception. Surgeons, of course, must have a high level of qualifications, but sometimes there can be complications related exclusively to individual characteristics. This includes:
- anatomical structure;
- reaction to anesthesia;
- wound healing;
- nose bleeds;
- the general reaction of the body to a surgical operation;
- INFECTION
The risk of complications can be reduced to zero if you carefully follow all the doctor's recommendations.
Recovery
In the first days after rhinoplasty, the nose can cause some discomfort. The appearance of swelling around the eyes is also noticed, but after 4 days after the operation, there will be no trace of them. Already after 2 weeks, the nose will almost completely adjust to its final shape, but again, full formation occurs within six months. During this period, it is necessary to be especially careful when caring for the skin in the nasal area because it will become particularly sensitive to damage. During this period, it is recommended to refuse to visit the sauna and wear glasses for a month and a half.
Return to normal life
If you do not burden yourself with a lot of physical exertion, then you can start your daily life, or even work, within 1 week after the operation. As for the resumption of sports, it is recommended to start them no earlier than after 3-4 weeks. You should also avoid direct sunlight on your face. In fact, any person can do rhinoplasty, but it will be possible to obtain and consolidate the desired result only in accordance with all the recommendations of the doctor.