Rhinoplasty is a special area of plastic surgery to correct congenital or obtained nasal defects.With the help of rhinoplasty, you can solve nasal respiratory problems, correct the external consequences of injuries, as well as correction of appearance according to aesthetic indications.
For many people who are dissatisfied with the shape of their nose, rhinoplasty can become a salvation.However, this is a very expensive and complex plastic surgery, which requires a great deal of professionalism from the operating surgeon.Let's try to understand: What is the specificity of such surgical interventions?
Do you do rhinoplasty?
Rhinoplasty can be recommended by a physician in cases where congenital births or post -traumatic nasal deformities occur, a nasal respiratory violation is observed.
Aesthetic indications for rhinoplasty are:
- nasal saddle shape;
- Hump on the back of the nose;
- the fixed tip of the nose;
- very pronounced or thick nose tip;
- excessive nasal length;
- asymmetry of nasal wings;
- Enlarged noses.
The presence of cosmetic nasal defects is determined by a surgeon using special measurements whose results are compared to medium statistical indicators.Patients with a mental disorder, in which a person is too worried about a minor defect or a feature of his body is desirable to consult with a psychologist.
According to aesthetic indications, rhinoplasty is made only of adults, as at the time of surgery the body must be fully formed, and the patient may be fully aware of the essence of surgery and its possible consequences.Contraindications to rhinoplasty are: diseases of the cardiovascular system, liver and kidneys;diabetes mellitus;Mental and oncological diseases;Violation of blood clotting, systemic collagenosis.It is also not recommended to perform operations in people over 40, in which the ability to regenerate tissues is significantly reduced.
It's curious!
One of the most gorgeous examples of a successfully performed rhinoplasty surgery among household stars is Sergey Zverev's nasal plastic.The shocking showman, in his own words, was forced to return to a plastic surgeon after he got into a car accident.But the famous actress Elizabeth Boyarskaya does not advertise the fact that she underwent surgery to change the shape of her nose in her youth, which made the girl really irresistible.
Types of rhinoplasty
There are many types of rhinoplasty, each of which is created to solve each specific problem and can affect different types of fabrics.
Nasal base plasticityin order to reduce the width of the nose.After surgery, unstable wounds can stay at the base of the nose.The operation is performed both according to aesthetic indications and to reduce the possible nasal edema after another surgery in the area.Often, patients are representatives of negroid and mongoloid breeds.
Plasticity of the nose tip.The most complex type of rhinoplasty, capable of radically altering the patient's appearance and requires great experience from the surgeon.Corrects the axis displacement and other outer defects of the nasal tip.
Columella's correction.Columella is the skin of the nasal septum, in fact - this is a blouse between the noses.It can be too wide or too narrow, drawn or prolonged.You can adjust the defect using operational correction.
Nasal shape correction.Giving the backpack of the correct shape - bending softening, approximation of the shaft.It affects bone and cartilage fabrics.
Eliminate nasal septum defects.Correction of curvature of the nasal septum to relieve nasal breathing, solving the problem of snoring.
Rinoplasty of Augmentationem.This type of rhinoplasty is aimed at correcting nasal defects by increasing the size of the nasal skeleton (usually used in secondary rhinoplasty cases).
grafting.Transplanting his patient cartilage to create the necessary nasal shape.Cartilage tissue can be obtained from nasal septum, auricle or ribs.
Reconstructive rhinoplasty.You are required to restore nasal defects after damage, combustion, and correct the results of previous operations.
Turbinotomy(including laser).Partial or complete removal of the hypertrophized mucosa of the nasal sinks for nasal breathing problems.
Electrocoagulation.An exposure to an electric current in the mucous membrane of the nose in cases of small hypertrophy of the nasal sinks.
Laser.As a tool, a laser is used instead of a scalpel, which allows you to make the operation less traumatic.
Non -operative rhinoplasty.Modeling the shape of the nose with dense gel - filler.
Plastic nose contour.Non -operative method of correction of minor external nasal defects due to hyaluronic acid injections.
The methods of rhinoplasty
Currently, there are two methods of surgical intervention to correct the shape of the nose: open and closed.The open method includes a nose cut and in the blouse between them - in order to improve the visualization of the nasal skeleton for further manipulation.It is used for complex operations, when full visual control over all stages of rhinoplasty is needed.This allows you to easily remove and move the cartilage.The closed method uses the possibility of surgical manipulations through nose cuts, which are then not visible.
Closed rhinoplasty can be performed using various techniques, including copyright.An example is the possibility of performing rhinoplasty using a video of endoscopic technologies.The use of special tools reduces the damage to the manipulation and ensures their high accuracy and it is believed that this technique is softer and more bloodless than the effects used traditionally.
The rehabilitation features
Rinoplasty using hyaluronic acid injections and filler refers to the field of cosmetology, not surgery, and has a minimal rehabilitation period.Surgical methods leave behind moderately nasal and area edema around the eyes, which fall at the time of gypsum removal on the seventh day.It may be necessary to apply a gypsum band for up to ten days.After surgery, special special silicone locks are inserted into the nasal sinuses, which are removed after a day.This approach allows the patient to breathe from the nose directly after surgery.The course of rehabilitation depends significantly on the patient's age and the individual characteristics of his body.Once the special latches are removed and the gypsum removed, it will be necessary to periodically visit your doctor to control healing.Physical activity, pool visits and dress points are not recommended for the first three weeks after surgery.A lot of cold or hot food should be avoided so as not to provoke nasal bleeding in the first three days.Plastic planning of the nose, it is best to take a break for at least half a month.
Potential complications
In the aesthetic operation, rhinoplasty is considered one of the most difficult directions.In order for it to be successful, a thorough examination and computer modeling of the future nasal shape is previously performed.Savings methods are used to facilitate the rehabilitation period.However, after rhinoplasty, a number of complications are possible, which manifest both in the early post -surgery and afterwards.
Unsatisfactory healing is indicated by inflammatory processes in operated tissue, hematoma formation, nasal bleeding, nasal skin thinning and a change in its color.In the distant period, sinechia can form - climbing and dried crust in the nasal cavity, which is filled with a decrease in the wind and the difficulty of nasal breathing.
So the results of rhinoplasty can only be judged one year after surgery.If there is a need for repeated correction, then it can be performed no earlier than six months later - one year after the primary surgery.But by addressing an experienced surgeon who specializes in this type of plastic, you will reduce the risk of possible complications to a minimum.